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<!-- coucou array(24) {
  ["A"]=>
  array(19) {
    [197]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Abacus"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Tailloir"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(36) "flat top of the capital of a column."
    }
    [2]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Abbey"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Abbatiale"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(54) "main or sole church built in conjunction with an abbey"
    }
    [3]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Abbey"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Abbaye"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(85) "a building inhabited by a community of monks or nuns governed by an autonomous leader"
    }
    [67]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Abutment"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Culée"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(82) "solid masonry placed to counteract the lateral thrust of a bridge, arch, or vault."
    }
    [26]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Altar"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Autel"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(197) "A structure on which to place or sacrifice offerings to a deity. In a Christian church the altar is usually a stone table or slab on supports, on which the celebration of the sacrament takes place."
    }
    [116]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Alure"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Hourd"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(79) "a passage or gallery behind a parapet at the top of a wall of a fortification. "
    }
    [73]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Ambulatory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(13) "Déambulatoire"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(94) "A semicircular or polygonal aisle. Often an ambulatory leads around the east end of the choir."
    }
    [4]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Apse"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Abside"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(71) "the semi-circular termination of the east end of the chancel or chapel."
    }
    [5]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Apsidiole"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Absidiole"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(69) "semi-circular chapel (in the transept or chancel) or secondary apse ."
    }
    [18]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Arcade"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Arcade"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(49) "A series of arches supported by columns or piers."
    }
    [19]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Arcature"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Arcature"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(42) "series of small arcades topped by an arch."
    }
    [7]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(3) "Arc"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(49) "A carved structural member that spans an opening."
    }
    [215]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Arch moulding"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Voussures "
      ["desc"]=>
      string(100) "concentric arches set back from one another above a doorway or a window and topped by the archivolt."
    }
    [21]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Architrave"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Architrave"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(98) "the beam which extends across the top of the columns; it forms the lowest part of the entablature."
    }
    [22]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Archivolt"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Archivolte"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(134) "set of arches rising above a doorway. In the Romanesque and gothic styles, the archivolt frames the tympanum, a richly sculpted panel."
    }
    [46]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(18) "Arms of a transept"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(16) "Bras du transept"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(54) "sections of the transept on each side of the crossing."
    }
    [25]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Astragal"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Astragale"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(37) "A small plain or ornamental moulding."
    }
    [50]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Attic"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Comble"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(60) "A room, usually with sloping ceilings, just beneath the roof"
    }
    [27]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Avant-corps"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Avant-corps"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(67) "part of a building which projects prominently from the main facade."
    }
  }
  ["B"]=>
  array(14) {
    [37]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Baptistery"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Baptistère"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(140) "place where baptisms are carried out, often with a baptismal tank integrated into the church. Often a chapel close to a central-plan church."
    }
    [38]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Barbican:"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Barbacane"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(54) " an outwork or forward extension of a castle gateway ."
    }
    [217]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(24) "Barrel penetration vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(20) "Voûte à pénétrations"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(90) "vault where two barrel arches intersect one another perpendicularly at different heights ."
    }
    [42]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Barrel-vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Berceau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(39) "a plain vault of uniform cross-section."
    }
    [55]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Basket"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Corbeille"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(98) "main section of the capital (often decorated with sculptures) between the astragal and the abacus."
    }
    [208]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(3) "Bay"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Travée"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(80) "transversal division between two pillars or cross springers in part of a church."
    }
    [154]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Bead"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Perle"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(16) "decorative motif"
    }
    [45]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Billets molding"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Billettes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(225) "a molding composed wholly or in part of a series of billets (small cubes, cylinders or prisms) placed at regular intervals, so that their axis and that of the entire series is parallel to the general direction of the molding."
    }
    [28]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(20) "Blind nave ( arcade)"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(17) "Aveugle ( arcade)"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(117) "A decorative row of arches applied to a wall as a decorative element.
Found especially in Romanesque style buildings"
    }
    [6]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Bond"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Appareil"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(106) "A term adopted to describe the various patterns used to lay bricks in order to give them maximum strength."
    }
    [66]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Bracket"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Cul-de-lampe"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(117) "projecting stone used for supporting the base of a column, the springing of an arch, the ribs of a vault or a statue."
    }
    [68]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Bracket"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Culot"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(133) "a projection from a vertical surface providng structural or visual support under corncies, balconies, or any other overhanging member"
    }
    [53]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Buttress-column"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(18) "Contrefort-colonne"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(36) "engaged column acting as a buttress."
    }
    [52]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Buttresss"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Contrefort"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(67) "A projection from a wall to create additional strength and support."
    }
  }
  ["C"]=>
  array(21) {
    [163]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "ceiling"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Plafond"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(46) "horizontal arch, often made of wooden planking"
    }
    [17]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Chancel arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(13) "Arc triomphal"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(36) "arch at the entrance to the chancel."
    }
    [186]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Chapter room"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(17) "Salle capitulaire"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(79) "a meeting place for the chapter or governing body of a monastery or a cathedral"
    }
    [72]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Chess-board"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Damier"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(87) "geometric embellishment made up of squares which are alternately protruding and hollow."
    }
    [191]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Choir stalls"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Stalles"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(75) "Canopied and carved seats for the choir and officiating clergy in a church."
    }
    [96]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(17) "Clerestory lights"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Fenêtres hautes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
    [161]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "column, pillar"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Pilier "
      ["desc"]=>
      string(61) "usually a weight-carrying member, such as a pier or a column."
    }
    [192]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(20) "Column-shaped statue"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Statue-colonne"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(48) "tall column sculpted in the form of a character."
    }
    [162]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Compound pillar"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(16) "Pilier fasciculé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(115) "a pillar that is either made up of a solid core surrounded by a cluster of shafts, or is simply a cluster of shafts"
    }
    [107]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Concave moulding"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Gorge"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(30) "semi-circular hollow moulding."
    }
    [51]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Console"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Console"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(182) "a corbel (or console) is a piece of stone jutting out of a wall to carry any superincumbent weight. A piece of timber projecting in the same way was called a "tassel" or a "bragger"."
    }
    [89]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Corbel"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Encorbellement"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(74) "a stone Abutment projecting from a wall supporting vaults, arches & roofs."
    }
    [56]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Cornice"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Corniche"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(75) "a continuous horizontal projecting course or moulding at the top of a wall."
    }
    [24]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Course"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Assise"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(25) "horizontal row of stones."
    }
    [59]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Crocket"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Crochet"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(105) "Small decorative leafy sculpture mainly used on the outer curve of arches in the 13th and 14th centuries."
    }
    [82]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Cross springer"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Doubleau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(112) "transverse brick or stone arch lining the vault in order to support it and separating two sections of the vault."
    }
    [62]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Cruciform"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Cruciforme"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(13) "cross shaped."
    }
    [63]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Crypt"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Crypte"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(86) "A vaulted underground room usually at the east end of the church, beneath the chancel."
    }
    [57]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Cupola"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Coupole"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(99) "a dome-shaped or quadrilateral-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome."
    }
    [58]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Curtain wall"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Courtine"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(35) "a straight wall linking two towers."
    }
    [15]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Cusped arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Arc polylobé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(51) "arch composed of several arcs or parts of a circle."
    }
  }
  ["D"]=>
  array(11) {
    [75]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Dendrochronology"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(17) "Dendrochronologie"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(60) "method of dating wood through the study of the annual rings."
    }
    [47]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Detached column"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Colonne adossée"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(53) "cylindrical column situated against a pillar or wall."
    }
    [11]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Diaphragm arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Arc diaphragme"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(74) "internal gable wall mounted on a transversal arch placed between two bays."
    }
    [76]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Distemper"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Détrempe"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(62) "A water-soluble paint using egg-yolk or glue size as a binder."
    }
    [77]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Dome"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Dôme"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(123) "a convex roof.Domes are categorized according of the shape of both the base and the section through the center of the dome."
    }
    [78]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Donjon"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Donjon"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(55) "the principal tower of a castle, usually in the centre."
    }
    [167]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Doorway"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Portail"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(69) "monumental door integrated into a facade, giving access to a building"
    }
    [8]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Double ring arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(20) "Arc à double rouleau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(33) "arch with a double row of quoins."
    }
    [146]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Drawbridge"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Pont-Levis"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(85) "mobile bridge over a moat, the deck of which lifts up to prevent access to the castle"
    }
    [120]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Dripstone"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Larmier"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(77) "projection from the cornice designed to prevent water running down the walls."
    }
    [198]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Drum "
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Tambour"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(25) "cylindrical-shaped stone."
    }
  }
  ["E"]=>
  array(5) {
    [88]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Elevation"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Elévation"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(35) "A vertical wall face of a building."
    }
    [16]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Elongated arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Arc rehaussé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(60) "arch where the semi-circle is extended by straight sections."
    }
    [48]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Engaged column"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Colonne engagée"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(53) "cylindrical column situated against a pillar or wall."
    }
    [90]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Entablature"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Entablement"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(132) "in classical architecture, the top of an Order, horizontally divided into cornice, frieze, and architrave, supported by a colonnade."
    }
    [93]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Extrados"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Extrados"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(46) "the outer curve or surface of a quoin or arch."
    }
  }
  ["F"]=>
  array(8) {
    [195]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Flanking tower"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Tour flanquante"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(77) "tower enabling defenders to fire along the length of the wall to be defended."
    }
    [20]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Flying buttress"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Arc-boutant"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(82) "a free-standing buttress attached to the main structure by an arch or a half-arch."
    }
    [97]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Foliage"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Feuillages"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(43) "decorative features in the shape of leaves."
    }
    [179]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Foliated scroll"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Rinceau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(157) "a panel decorated with carved foliage or leaves, found below the upper molding or cornice of a wall, and sometimes spanning the whole interior of the church."
    }
    [40]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Footstall "
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Base"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(47) "moulded part of the base of a column or pillar."
    }
    [100]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Fresco painting"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Fresque"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(77) "the art of painting on fresh, moist plaster with pigments dissolved in water."
    }
    [101]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Frieze"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Frise"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(122) "a decorated band on an internal wall below a cornice or the middle division of the entablature, usually heavily decorated."
    }
    [175]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Frieze"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Registre"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(42) "decorative strip of sculpture or painting."
    }
  }
  ["G"]=>
  array(4) {
    [104]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "gable"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Gâble"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(87) "the triangular part at the end of a building formed by the two sides of a sloping roof."
    }
    [158]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Gable"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Pignon"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(66) "A triangular area of an exterior wall formed by two sloping roofs."
    }
    [105]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Geminated"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Géminé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(136) "features such as openings, arcades or columns combined in pairs, without being in contact with one another. Often separated by a column."
    }
    [108]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Gothic"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Gothique"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(111) "The term Gothic refers to the period immediately following the Romanesque period and preceding the Renaissance."
    }
  }
  ["H"]=>
  array(2) {
    [112]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Hemicycle"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Hémicycle"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(57) "part of a building, the layout of which is semi-circular."
    }
    [14]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Horseshoe arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Arc outrepassé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(64) "horseshoe-shaped arch whose curve is greater than a semi-circle."
    }
  }
  ["I"]=>
  array(3) {
    [113]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Impost"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Imposte"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(111) "projecting stone, listel or small cornice resting on a column or abutment, receiving the springing of an arch ."
    }
    [91]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Interlace"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Entrelacs"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(97) "a decorative motif consisting of threads passing over and under each other, like threads in lace."
    }
    [114]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Intrados"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Intrados"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(43) "inner curve or surface of an arch or vault."
    }
  }
  ["J"]=>
  array(1) {
    [157]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Jamb"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Piédroit"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(109) "the vertical side masonry of a door, window or portal entranceway, often a place for the setting of statuary."
    }
  }
  ["K"]=>
  array(1) {
    [64]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Kitchens"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Cuisines"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(58) "part of an abbey usually situated next to the dining hall."
    }
  }
  ["L"]=>
  array(12) {
    [118]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Lancet window"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Lancette"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(44) "high, narrow opening with a triangular arch."
    }
    [119]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Lantern turret"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Lanterne"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(101) "occurs in pairs flanking the facades of Romanesque churches. Could be lit at night to guide pilgrims."
    }
    [109]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Large bond"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Grand appareil"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(63) "bond dedicated to large stones laid in courses of equal heights"
    }
    [121]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Lauze stone"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Lauzes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(58) "flat shale or limestone used as flagstones or roof tiles ."
    }
    [79]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Lay dormitory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(19) "Dortoir des convers"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(102) "large room upstairs in the lay building in an abbey, often with two naves divided by a row of pillars."
    }
    [164]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Layout"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Plan"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(43) "the arrangement of a building on the ground"
    }
    [122]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Lesenes"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Lésènes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(64) "slightly projecting, flat pilaster on the outside of a building."
    }
    [124]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "lintel"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Linteau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(66) "a flat horizontal beam which spans the space between two supports."
    }
    [35]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Listel"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Bandeau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(35) "flat, slightly projecting moulding."
    }
    [123]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Lists"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Lice"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(176) "initially a wooden palisade which encircled squares or fortified castles. Then, land between the inner and outer enclosures. Said area was the stage for jousts and tournaments."
    }
    [125]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Lobe"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Lobe"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(37) "segment of a circle cut into an arch."
    }
    [84]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(29) "Lookout turret ( echauguette)"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Echauguette"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(156) ""turrets"arose in the medieval period in castles and churches, usually for stairs or as watch towers, in which case they could also be called "échaugettes"."
    }
  }
  ["M"]=>
  array(10) {
    [126]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "machicolation"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Mâchicoulis"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(173) "a gallery projecting on brackets and built on the outside of castle towers and walls,with openings in the floor through which to drop molten lead, boiling oil, and missiles."
    }
    [127]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Manor house"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Manoir"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(83) "home of the owner of a fief without license to build a castle with towers and keep."
    }
    [128]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "merlon"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Merlon"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(60) "part of a battlement, the square "sawtooth" between crenels."
    }
    [129]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Meurtriere"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Meurtrière"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(87) " arrow loop, slit in battlement or wall to permit firing of arrows or for observation. "
    }
    [83]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Moats"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Douves "
      ["desc"]=>
      string(57) "ditch sometimes filled with water surrounding the castle."
    }
    [130]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Modillion"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(34) "Modillon (de l'italien modiglione)"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(109) "small bracket, sometimes scrolled, sometimes clock-like, set at regular intervals in the soffit of a cornice."
    }
    [131]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(17) "Moineau, Moyeneau"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Moineau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(69) "small external bastions situated in the moat and joined to the scarp."
    }
    [80]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Monks’ dormitory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(18) "Dortoir des moines"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(33) "large room where the monks slept."
    }
    [132]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Motte"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Motte"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(48) "an earthwork mound on which a castle was built ."
    }
    [151]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Mural"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Peinture murale"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(45) "painting on the internal walls of a building."
    }
  }
  ["N"]=>
  array(3) {
    [133]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Narthex"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Narthex"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(89) "a porch or vestibule of a church, generally colonnaded or arcaded and preceding the nave."
    }
    [134]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "nave"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(3) "Nef"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(147) "the central aisle; the part of a church located between the chief entrance and the chancel, and separated from the side aisles by piers or columns."
    }
    [110]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Nave-arcades"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Grandes arcades"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(52) "large arcades extending over the nave and the aisles"
    }
  }
  ["O"]=>
  array(6) {
    [138]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Oculus"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Oculus"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(32) "a circular or eye shaped window."
    }
    [139]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Ogive"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Ogive"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(93) "diagonal arch which outlines the ribs of the vault of a bay (divided into four or six parts)."
    }
    [34]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Opening"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Baie"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(28) "window or opening in a wall."
    }
    [140]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Opus sectile"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Opus sectile"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(44) "inlaid, mosaic decoration (often in marble)."
    }
    [141]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Opus spicatum"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(13) "Opus spicatum"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(61) "small tool cut on the diagonal used during the pre-Roman era."
    }
    [143]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Ovum"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Oves"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(28) "egg-shaped ornamental motif."
    }
  }
  ["P"]=>
  array(18) {
    [148]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(19) "Palmette, Anthemion"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Palmette"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(64) "an artistic motif based on the fan-shaped leaves of a palm tree."
    }
    [117]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Panelling"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Lambris"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(37) "wood covering for vaults or ceilings."
    }
    [150]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Parlour"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Parloir"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(23) "small room in an abbey."
    }
    [102]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Pediment"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Fronton"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(102) "in classical architecture, the low-pitched gable above the entablature, usually filled with sculpture."
    }
    [152]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Pendentives"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Pendentifs"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(127) "Horizontal triangular constructions at the top of a square or rectangular building that allow a dome to be set centrally above."
    }
    [145]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Pepperpot tower"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Poivrière"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(73) "masonry sentry box thus named because of its round shape and conical roof"
    }
    [156]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Phylactery"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Phylactère"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(57) "banderol shown on sculptures or frescoes for bearing text"
    }
    [212]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Pier"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Trumeau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(67) "an upright support for a superstructure, such as an arch or bridge."
    }
    [159]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "pilaster"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Pilastre"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(87) "a projection of the foundation wall used to support a floor girder or stiffen the wall."
    }
    [36]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Pilaster strips"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(16) "Bandes lombardes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(64) "slightly projecting strips or lesenes connected by small arches."
    }
    [81]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Pilaster strips"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Dosseret"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(196) "the flat version of a column, consisting of a slim rectangle projecting from a wall; used also of plain piers or pilasters without classical orders which are more correctly termed pilaster strips."
    }
    [201]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(24) "Pointed equilateral arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Tiers-point"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
    [166]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Porch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Porche"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(67) "raised structure made of wood or stone in front of a church doorway"
    }
    [115]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Portcullis"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Herse"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(121) "a grating dropped vertically from grooves to block passage or gate in castle; of wood, metal or a combination of the two."
    }
    [147]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Postern"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Poterne"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(92) "small concealed door used for escaping or letting in reinforcements unbeknownst to besiegers"
    }
    [168]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Pre-Roman"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Pré-roman"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(71) "era preceding the Roman period and the style of said era (10th century)"
    }
    [169]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Priory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Prieuré"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(55) "monastery dependant on an abbey and directed by a prior"
    }
    [170]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Priory church"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Priorale"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(18) "church in a priory"
    }
  }
  ["Q"]=>
  array(1) {
    [74]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Quadrant-vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Demi-berceau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(92) "a vault shaped as a quarter of a circle, sometimes used for vaulting the aisles or tribunes."
    }
  }
  ["R"]=>
  array(12) {
    [177]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Re-use"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Réemploi"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(60) "use of construction components taken from an older building."
    }
    [106]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Recumbent figure"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Gisant"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(62) "reclining statue representing the deceased, decorating a tomb."
    }
    [171]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Redoubt"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Redoute"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(80) "small self-contained fieldwork, a refuge for soldiers outside the main defenses."
    }
    [173]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Refectory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(22) "Réfectoire des convers"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(51) "communal dining hall; A dining room in a monastery."
    }
    [174]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Refectory"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(21) "Réfectoire des moines"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(31) "the dining hall of a monastery."
    }
    [10]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "Relieving arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(15) "Arc de décharge"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(95) "A supportive arch constructed within a wall to absorb weight upon a passageway or portal below."
    }
    [178]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(17) "Renaissance-style"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Renaissance"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(68) "style of the era following that of the gothic period (16th century)."
    }
    [135]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Rib vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Nervures"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(94) "a framework of diagonal arched ribs carrying the cells which cover in the spaces between them."
    }
    [184]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Ring"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Rouleau"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(30) "row of quoins forming an arch."
    }
    [180]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Roman"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Roman"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(249) "first applied by critics in the early nineteenth century to describe the architecture of the later eleventh and the twelfth centuries, because certain architectural elements, principally the round arch, resembled those of ancient Roman architecture."
    }
    [183]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Rotunda"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Rotonde"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(51) "a building or room of circular plan, usually domed."
    }
    [92]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Rough-hewn"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Epannelé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(74) "formed roughly by trimming with straight cuts to give the required shape ."
    }
  }
  ["S"]=>
  array(25) {
    [185]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Sacristy"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Sacristie"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(78) "the room or closet in which communion equipment, linen, and supplies are kept."
    }
    [41]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Saddle-roof"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Bâtière"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(111) "Small gable roof placed in back of a chimney on a sloping roof to shed water and debris; also called a cricket."
    }
    [187]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Sanctuary"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Sanctuaire"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(46) "the immediate area around the principal altar."
    }
    [85]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Scarp"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Escarpe"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(69) "an artificial cutting away of the ground to form a steeper slope.

"
    }
    [189]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(17) "Scotia, trochylus"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Scotie"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(88) "a concave molding that curves to a half-round creating a semi-circle or half an ellipse."
    }
    [188]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Scriptorium"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Scriptorium"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(84) "area in a monastery where books and documents were written, copied, and illuminated."
    }
    [181]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(22) "Sculpture-in-the-round"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Ronde-bosse"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(58) "free-standing sculpture that can be viewed from all sides."
    }
    [165]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "semi-circular"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Plein cintre"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(26) "comprised of a semi-circle"
    }
    [103]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Shaft"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(3) "Fût"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(122) "the structural member which serves as the main support of a column or pier. The shaft is between the capital and the base."
    }
    [39]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Side-aisle"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Bas-côté"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(208) "A long, narrow space that is located at the side of, and parallel to, the nave of a church. An arcade of columns or piers usually separates an aisle from the nave. It is sometimes referred to as a side aisle."
    }
    [172]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Sloping"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Rampant"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(46) "part of a building or a decoration on a slant."
    }
    [155]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Small bond"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(14) "Petit appareil"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(76) "bond with broken ashlar of less than 20 cm, assembled in no particular order"
    }
    [49]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Small column"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Colonnette"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(37) "small column with an elongated shaft."
    }
    [87]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Spandrel"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Ecoinçon"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(62) "The roughly triangular wall space between two adjacent arches."
    }
    [98]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Spire "
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Flèche"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(58) "polygonal or conical attic space of a tower or bell tower."
    }
    [86]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Splay"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Ebrasement"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(213) "diagonally cut–away surround of a window or doorway, in which the opening widens towards the face of the wall, thereby admitting more light and increasing the angle of view for observation or shooting through.

"
    }
    [190]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Springer"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Sommier"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(44) "the lowest voussoir on each side of an arch."
    }
    [65]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Squinch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Cul-de-four"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(128) "Small arch in the corner of a building that converts a square space to an octagonal area which may then be covered with a dome. "
    }
    [211]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Squinch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Trompes"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(128) "small arch in the corner of a building that converts a square space to an octagonal area which may then be covered with a dome. "
    }
    [214]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "Stained glass"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Vitrail"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(127) "the art of cutting colored glass into different shapes and fitting them into channeled lead strips, which are also called came."
    }
    [144]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Stone facing"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Parement"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(42) "visible side of a wall built of freestone."
    }
    [12]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(21) "Straight pointed arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Arc en mitre"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(74) "arch composed of two straight segments cut at an acute angle (triangular)."
    }
    [153]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Strap hinge"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Penture"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(107) "metal band, often decorative, attached flat against a door, enabling said door to be supported on its hinge"
    }
    [193]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(12) "Stuc, Stucco"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Stuc"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(168) "A mixture of cement, sand, lime and water spread over metal screening or chicken wire or wooden lath on wooden walls to form the exterior covering of and exterior wall."
    }
    [194]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Stylobate"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Stylobate"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(116) "a course of masonry forming the foundation for a row columns, esp. the outermost colonnade of a classical temple.
 "
    }
  }
  ["T"]=>
  array(14) {
    [199]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Tempera"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Tempera"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(43) "painting technique using powdered pigments."
    }
    [202]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Tie beam"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Tirant"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(106) "the horizontal transverse beam in a roof, tying together the feet of the rafters to counteract the thrust."
    }
    [200]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(10) "Tierceron "
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Tierceron"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(110) "additional rib in an arch which does not join the main arch keystone; exists in Gothic and Renaissance styles "
    }
    [203]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Torus"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Tore"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(56) "a convex molding that is a semi-circle or semi-ellipse. "
    }
    [205]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Transept"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Transept"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(87) "the part of a cruciform church with an axis that crosses the main axis at right angles."
    }
    [60]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(17) "transept crossing"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(21) "Croisée (du transept)"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(63) "the area where the nave and choir intercept with the transepts."
    }
    [207]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(19) "Transition ( style)"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(10) "Transition"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(86) "style of the period marking the end of the Roman era and the beginnings of Gothic art."
    }
    [44]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Transverse vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(19) "Berceau transversal"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(47) "barrel arch perpendicular to the building axis."
    }
    [9]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(15) "Triangular arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Arc brisé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(92) "pointed arch formed by two segments of a circle intersecting one another at a certain angle."
    }
    [43]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(16) "Triangular vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(13) "Berceau brisé"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(29) "triangular arch-shaped vault."
    }
    [209]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(7) "Tribune"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(7) "Tribune"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(95) "vaulted gallery above the aisles or the narthex with arched mouldings that open on to the nave."
    }
    [210]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Triforium"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Triforium"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(80) "a narrow passage in the thickness of the wall with arches opening onto the nave."
    }
    [204]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(6) "Turret"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(8) "Tourelle"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(58) "A small, skinny tower usually at the corner of a building."
    }
    [213]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(8) "Tympanum"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(6) "Tympan"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(116) "the section atop the Lintel of a portal or doorway, enclosed by an arch, often featuring significant sculpture work."
    }
  }
  ["V"]=>
  array(1) {
    [216]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(5) "Vault"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(5) "Voûte"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(113) "an arched structure of stone, brick, or reinforced concrete, forming a supporting structure of a ceiling or roof."
    }
  }
  ["W"]=>
  array(4) {
    [13]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Wall arch"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(12) "Arc formeret"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(71) "arch placed at the junction of a masonry arch with the supporting wall."
    }
    [182]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(25) "Wheel window, rose window"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Rose"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(150) "a round window with a central point from which a form of spoke may radiate.a round window with a central point from which a form of spoke may radiate."
    }
    [99]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(9) "Wide moat"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Fosse large"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(170) "troughs dug at the base of the walls of a fortified building to make it easier to defend. Often dry, the moat is sometimes filled with water if local conditions allow it."
    }
    [232]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(11) "Window seat"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(9) "Coussiège"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(90) "bench built into the window flanning. Very often made of stone integrated into the masonry"
    }
  }
  ["Z"]=>
  array(1) {
    [225]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(4) "Zinc"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(4) "Zinc"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(62) "metal unlikely to rust used in large sheets for covering roofs"
    }
  }
  ["“"]=>
  array(2) {
    [69]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(13) "“Cupiliforme”"
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Cupiliforme"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(106) "term invented by R. Oursel for a groined arch with concentric rows of stones, sometimes used in Burgundy ."
    }
    [95]=>
    array(3) {
      ["titre"]=>
      string(14) "“Fenestrella” "
      ["alt_titre"]=>
      string(11) "Fenestrella"
      ["desc"]=>
      string(41) "window between the crypt and the chancel."
    }
  }
}
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<div id="topline">French castles for sale- french ch&acirc;teau for sale – castles real estate France</div>
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			<span class='textTIMEScarnet'>
As an extension of our activity, we exhibit at our Parisian <br />
head office, contemporary artists&rsquo; work:  a humble bridge <br />
set between the universe of historic patrimony and <br />
the world of contemporary art.
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			<span class='red'>NATACHA DE BRADKE</span><br><br>
			<span class='textCarnet'> Lives and works in Paris.</span><br><br>
			<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_1_ensavoirplus');change_div('div_1_communique')" ><span class='red_colle'>Communiqu&eacute;</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_1_communique');change_div('div_1_ensavoirplus')" ><span class='red_colle'>addendum</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="MM_openBrWindow('/popupruechomel.php?site_url=&contact=contact@patrice-besse.com','formulairecontact','width= 400,height=650');" ><span class='red_colle'>contact</span></a><br><br>
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				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_1_communique');">As a child, Natacha de Bradké spent her days roaming through the woods.<br />
Today she concentrates her artistic talents on drawing and painting, the results of which have an immediate, evocative effect on the spectator. Her repertoire would appear to come from fairy tales, or rather a world inhabited by children straight out of a story by Lewis Carroll. We can see their sombre melancholy reflected in their strange expressions as if they were lost in thoughts faraway. Her paintings have a preponderance of captivating nostalgia.<br />
The range of colours is dark and tarnished as with the patina of time. We find the absolute photographic reproduction of the series of anthropometric portraits, the formal conventions of these portraits, heightened by the production of its double (full-face/profile) in each painting, disturbing and full of questions.<br />
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				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_1_ensavoirplus');">Formation<br />
<br />
• Bac D’ – Agronomie<br />
1984 ; Saint-Germain en Laye.<br />
• Atelier de Sèvres<br />
1984 / 85 ; Paris VIe.<br />
• Ensba<br />
École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts<br />
1985 / 90 ; Paris VIe.<br />
<br />
Expositions collectives<br />
<br />
• « Paris / Évreux »<br />
1987 ; Maison des Arts, Évreux.<br />
• « Dessins grands formats »<br />
1988 ; galerie des Beaux-Arts, Paris VIe.<br />
• « Paris / Budapest »<br />
1988 ; Beaux-Arts de Budapest, Hongrie.<br />
• Inauguration de la « Galerie 119 »<br />
1991 ; Paris XVIIIe.<br />
• Portes ouvertes de l’association « Atelier 119 »<br />
1988 / 89 / 90 / 91 ; Paris XVIIIe.<br />
• Galerie Sabine Herbert<br />
février 1991 ; Paris IIIe.<br />
• « Dessins », galerie Sabine Herbert<br />
septembre / octobre 1993 ; Paris IIIe.<br />
• Galerie de Tourgeville<br />
juillet à septembre 1995 ; Deauville.<br />
• « Livres d’artistes », galerie O.F. <br />
février 1997 ; Paris IIe.<br />
• Galerie de Tourgeville<br />
juillet à septembre 1997 ; Deauville.<br />
• « Ricochets »<br />
1999 ; Gournay en Bray.<br />
• Prieuré de Saint Arnoult<br />
juillet / août 2000 ; Oise .<br />
• « Livres d’artistes »,<br />
collectif des artistes plasticiens de l’Oise<br />
septembre 2000 ; Oise.<br />
• Galerie de Tourgeville<br />
juillet à septembre 2002 ; Deauville.<br />
• Maison du Guet<br />
septembre 2002 ; Gerberoy, Oise.<br />
• « Alice, l’ivre des merveilles », Tour Jean sans Peur<br />
décembre 2002 ; Paris IIe.<br />
• Galerie Artémise<br />
2003 / 04 ; Rémalard, Orne.<br />
• « Alice à la Folie », Fondation Nationale des Arts <br />
Plastiques, Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild<br />
octobre 2004 ; Paris VIIIe.<br />
• «Artificialia II, cabinet de curiosités »<br />
Musée Barrois,<br />
juin à octobre 2005 ; Bar le Duc, Meuse.<br />
• «Alice et les tentations celées »<br />
Pavillon de l’Ermitage,<br />
décembre 2005 ; Paris XXe.<br />
<br />
<br />
Expositions personnelles<br />
<br />
• Galerie Sabine Herbert<br />
juin à août 1991 ; Paris IIIe.<br />
• Galerie Pierre Kamouh<br />
mai / juin 1992 ; Paris XIe.<br />
• Galerie 119<br />
juin 1992 ; Paris XVIIIe.<br />
• Galerie Pierre Kamouh<br />
mai 1994 ; Paris xie.<br />
• Galerie Sabine Herbert<br />
juin / juillet 1994 ; Paris IIIe.<br />
• Galerie La Boucherie<br />
décembre 1999, janvier 2000 ; Paris XVIIIe.<br />
• Chez Patrice Besse " Châteaux et Demeures de France"<br />
juin à octobre 2004; Paris VIIe.<br />
• Chez Patrice Besse " Châteaux et Demeures de France"<br />
Ré-version(s),<br />
avril à décembre 2005; Paris VIIe.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
– Association « Atelier 119 » et « Galerie 119 »<br />
119, rue des Poissonniers, Paris XVIIIe.<br />
– Galerie Sabine Herbert<br />
86 bis, rue Vieille du Temple, Paris IIIe.<br />
– Galerie Pierre Kamouh<br />
13, rue Keller Paris XIe.<br />
– Galerie O. F. <br />
2, rue Saint-Fiacre Paris IIe.<br />
– Tour Jean sans Peur<br />
20, rue Étienne-Marcel Paris IIe.<br />
– La Boucherie<br />
rue André-del-Sarte Paris XVIIIe.<br />
– Patrice Besse " Châteaux et Demeures de France"<br />
06 19 67 16 35<br />
7, rue Chomel Paris VIIe.<br />
– Pavillon de l’Ermitage<br />
148, rue de Bagnolet Paris XXe.<br />
</div>
			</div></div><br><div style='position:relative;'><div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_1' style='position:relative;display:block;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/3ac5aa0e8170c59a3ae59ef3ae408989.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Suzanne</b><br> oilpainting on canvas 96 x 162 cm</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_2' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/a110a8ec805c07c6390c678a36411522.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Alice  </b>   <br>   oilpainting on canvas  96 x 162 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_3' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/8ca1911e7b9286719ce16cd4c4706db7.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Les naufragées de la méduse</b> <br>    Charcoal on Lana paper 120 x 160 cm , 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_4' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/ff8f4ff09dd381503e23b35e117689ae.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Proscrits </b>   <br>     Oilpainting on paper 19 x 38,7 cm , 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_5' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/0909fc48a8ee19765c2a5866f3705da6.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>sans titre</b>  <br>     lwash drawing, Indian ink on paper, 85X150 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_1_zoom_6' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/c54e857cd5c1dd9b1052674484602922.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>sans titre</b><br>Oilpainting on architect plane, papier d'Arches, 65X100 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(1);show_div('div_adresse_1_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
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		<div id='div_adresse_main' style='position:absolute;top:-2px;left:5px;'><img src='/include/images/handg.gif'></div>
		<div id='div_adresse_content' style='position:relative;top:0px;left:50px;'>
			<span class='red'>BRANKICA ZILOVIC - CHAUVAIN</span><br><br>
			<span class='textCarnet'>Brankica Zilovic - Chauvain, born in Serbia in 1974. Lives and works in Paris suburb.</span><br><br>
			<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_12_ensavoirplus');change_div('div_12_communique')" ><span class='red_colle'>Communiqu&eacute;</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_12_communique');change_div('div_12_ensavoirplus')" ><span class='red_colle'>addendum</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="MM_openBrWindow('/popupruechomel.php?site_url=&contact=contact@patrice-besse.com','formulairecontact','width= 400,height=650');" ><span class='red_colle'>contact</span></a><br><br>
			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_12_communique' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_12_communique');">Brankica Zilovic-Chauvain portrays pictures without paint, by working with thread, a needle and a sewing machine. She embroiders and sews feminine figures on to the canvas. She assembles pieces of fabric, making, to all intents and purposes, anatomical representations of her succinct arrangements enclosed in Perspex cubes.<br />
Embroidery and sewing, typical and traditional activities usually practised by women are used as her choice of artistic technique.<br />
Does she perhaps believe that feminine identity always hangs by a thread?<br />
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			</div></div>			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_12_ensavoirplus' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_12_ensavoirplus');">FORMATION<br />
<br />
1998-2002     Diplômée de l’Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts,  Paris, peinture<br />
 1994-1998     Diplômée de l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Belgrade, peinture<br />
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<br />
EXPOSITION<br />
<br />
2006	Patrice Besse  Châteaux et Demeures de France, organisé par Sylvie Besse, Paris<br />
	Galerie 2.13 PM, St Cloud<br />
	Galerie Eric de Montbel, Paris<br />
2005	Novembre à Vitry, Prix de peinture de la ville Vitry-sur-Seine <br />
	Eclat Château de Baulieu, Riorges, (Loire)<br />
	Art/Matières Espace Assurance Saint-Honoré-avenue Matignon, Paris<br />
	Intra Muros, International Contemporary Art Association, organisé par Jacques Aldebert<br />
2004	Fashion is everybody’s obsession, Maison  des art de Créteil, Créteil<br />
	A plus Galerie Eiswürfel, Kolonie Wedding, Berlin<br />
	Khaki Eternel Galerie Miss China-Beauty Room, Paris<br />
	Jeune Création 2004, Grand Halle de la Villette, Paris<br />
	Biennale de la jeune création, Houilles (Yvelines)<br />
	Salon de Montrouge, Salon européen des jeunes créateurs,   Montrouge<br />
	Prix de peinture Antoine Marin Galerie Municipale Julio Gonzalez, Arcueil, <br />
	2ème Prix de peinture Antoine Marin<br />
	Rencontres internationales d’art contemporain, Chizé, (Deux Sèvres)<br />
	Inattendus, Espace Charenton, Paris<br />
	L’étranger dans la ville, semaine des cultures étrangers, Galerie du Centre Culturel SCG, Paris	<br />
2003   	Novembre à Vitry, Prix de peinture de la ville Vitry-sur-Seine<br />
	Salon Maison& Objet, Paris- Villepinte<br />
	Contacts Open Air Muséum Old Village, résidence Sirogojno, Serbie<br />
	Galerie  Enviedart.com, Paris<br />
	Robe de mariée Musée de la Dentelle de Caudry, Caudry<br />
2002	Entre l’art et la mode Galerie Gauche, ENSBA, Paris<br />
	Conversation a sept, Galerie du Centre Culturel SCG, Paris<br />
	Pont des arts, Galerie du SKC, Belgrade<br />
2001	Fondation d'entreprise Barbara, Paris<br />
	Bura, Galerie SKC, video » dancing with myself, Belgrade<br />
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                <br />
<br />
Catalogues, bibliographies<br />
Couture in progress/ texte Tirer le fil par Frédérique Paumier Moch<br />
Catalogue / Novembre a Vitry, Vitry sur Seine, 2005 <br />
Programmation / Eclat d’été, Riorges, 2005<br />
Frends Magazine / Life&Style par Juliette-xiao juin Michaud, 2005<br />
Journal de la maison / reportage Un charme discret par Catherine Cornille, 2005<br />
Étapes / Agenda / Images filées par Lewis Blackwell, 2004<br />
Paris-art.com / Fashion is everybody obsession par Josko Tomasovic, 2004<br />
Paris-art.com / Beauty Room / Khaki Eternal  par Josko Tomasovic, 2004<br />
Paris-art.com / text par Marguerite Pilven, 2004<br />
Europeplusnet.com / Etrangères, plutôt deux fois qu'une  par Nathalie Van Batten,  2004  <br />
Catalogue/ Biennale de la jeune création - Houilles, 2004<br />
Kahki Eternal/ presentation  tendence mode- Miss China Beauty - Paris 2004<br />
Catalogue/ Vente aux enchères public- Million & Associes, Paris 2004 <br />
Catalogue/ Théâtre Vanves- saison culturelle -Vanves 2004<br />
Catalogue/ Maison des art de Créteil – saison culturel, Créteil, 2004<br />
Catalogue / 49e Salon de Montrouge – Montrouge  2004- commissaire Nicole Ginoux <br />
Catalogue / Jeune Création 2004/ Paris, 2004<br />
Catalogue/ A Plus/ Kolonie Wedding - Berlin, 2004<br />
Programmation / 35 Centres et institutions culturels étrangers à Paris, Paris, 2004 <br />
Catalogue, CD Rom/ Les Innatendus, Paris 2004<br />
Zurban / C’est comme ça qu’on laine, article Marie-Anne Bruschi, 2004<br />
Zurban / Déco / Néo Galerie, article Marion Dupuis, 2004<br />
Télérama / Autres scènes / Mix par Cathy Blisson / Biennale de la jeune création, Paris 2004<br />
Catalogue / Novembre à Vitry, Vitry sur Seine, 2003<br />
Oui Magazine / Palette passion par Anne-Marie Cattelain-Le Du, Paris 2003<br />
Oui Magazine / Couleurs par  Anne-Marie Cattelain-Le Du, Paris 2002<br />
Catalogue CDRom / Diplômés de l’ENSBA, Paris, 2002<br />
Paris Voice June 2001 Cityscan texte par Georgina Oliver, 2001<br />
                <br />
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</div>
			</div></div><br><div style='position:relative;'><div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_1' style='position:relative;display:block;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/c206cbc03e372a875dbd045ee29e29e5.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Composition sans titre.</b><br> Fabric installation. 14 x 14 x 14 cm  each. 2004</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_2' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/3171825c89fee7ccd59c1a93a3488c0f.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Autoportrait</b><br>Embroidery on canvas. 90 x 90 cm. 2004</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_3' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/c9491ed22e55be3831ea6a6038d02c0e.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Super - posé </b><br> Embroidery on canvas. 130 x 97 cm. 2004.</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_4' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/49b7f986a264e08dcb84caab72a1f046.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Mouvement 02.</b><br> Fabric installation. 40 x 40 cm. 2004</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_5' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/e67cdea8e194b73a415da8544ec7f59e.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_12_zoom_6' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/c08ef771af16d2f95d9dd86f79902eed.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Détournement 02</b><br>Embroidery on canvas.  162 x 130 cm.  2004</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(12);show_div('div_adresse_12_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
</div>		</div>
	</div>	<div id='div_adresse_13' style='position:relative;top:0px;left:0px;width:600px;display:none;'>
		<div id='div_adresse_main' style='position:absolute;top:-2px;left:5px;'><img src='/include/images/handg.gif'></div>
		<div id='div_adresse_content' style='position:relative;top:0px;left:50px;'>
			<span class='red'>ATSUKO ISHII</span><br><br>
			<span class='textCarnet'>Born in 1970 in Osaka, Japan. Lives and works in Paris.</span><br><br>
			<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_13_ensavoirplus');change_div('div_13_communique')" ><span class='red_colle'>Communiqu&eacute;</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_div('div_13_communique');change_div('div_13_ensavoirplus')" ><span class='red_colle'>addendum</span></a> <span class='red_colle'>|</span> <a href='javascript:;' onClick="MM_openBrWindow('/popupruechomel.php?site_url=&contact=contact@patrice-besse.com','formulairecontact','width= 400,height=650');" ><span class='red_colle'>contact</span></a><br><br>
			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_13_communique' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_13_communique');">. Atsuko Ishii’s etchings have the synthetic beauty of “aïku”, with the lightness and attention given to space, to the blank page, that this type of poetry comprises.<br />
Through his etching work and engraver’s acids, the artist develops ludic, fragmented appearances. The clear backgrounds highlight the fineness of his strokes, the graphic precision with which Ishii sketches objects and characters gleaned from magazines or real life.<br />
The fluidity of the compositions attract the eye, opening an area where it can circulate freely; the figures stand out from a neutral background, creating a mental independence where childish musings and reminiscences lead to a game of free association.<br />
<br />
A teenager, dozing at the foot of a tree, is immersed in the numerous consequences of an inner reflection. An arborescence of words escapes from her head, invading the blank page and prompting her light, floating movements. Nothing weighs this dreamlike world down, the figures bob along, free of any narrative bond, elements of reflection from which Ishii can choose to suit the bidding of his fantasy.<br />
<br />
No guidelines are drawn insisting that the spectator follows a particular direction, the blank pages work like empty spaces awaiting creation; the eye-catching figures are an invitation to take a stroll, letting your imagination be your guide.<br />
<br />
<br />
Marguerite Pilven - November 2004</div>
			</div></div>			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_13_ensavoirplus' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_13_ensavoirplus');">Expositions collectives<br />
1996	galerie Azuti (Osaka Japon)<br />
1996-98	  ‘point de contact’ galerie Minami,galerie Nishihashi,galerie Arai,galerie Oishi<br />
galerie Kaseido (Shiga,Osaka,Nishinomiya,Fukuoka,Kyoto,Japon)<br />
‘grabados contemporaneos’ legislatura (Mexico)<br />
1999  ‘artist in Paris’ galerie Accostage ,garerie CirecusCiricus(Takamatu,Kobe,Japon)<br />
       ‘gravure contemporaine’ galerie Kaseido (Kyoto,Japon)<br />
       6eme salon des jeunes artistes espace Chateau Landon (Paris)<br />
2000	   galleri Svarta Soffan (Suede)<br />
‘artists ex libris’ R-DO Sutudio (Osaka,Kyoto,Kobe ,Japon)<br />
galerie Art present (Paris )<br />
‘’collection’ gelreie Accostage (Takamatu,Japon)<br />
‘12/12’ R-DO STUDIO (Osaka,Japon)<br />
‘paris par coeur’ galerie du haut-pave (Paris)<br />
distilled art (Paris)<br />
2001   contemporary european graphics art in the new millennium(Hongkong,Shanghi<br />
distilled art (Paris)<br />
        7 keller (Paris)<br />
        muse Hira (Shiga,Japon)<br />
2002   distilled artrent (Paris)<br />
artemise en Creuse (Crocq,France)<br />
Skydoor galerie (Tokyo,Japon)<br />
2003   le mois de l’estampe cite international des arts (Paris)<br />
2004	   galerie Accostage (Takamatu,Japon)<br />
2005   galerie arts factory (Paris)<br />
        galerie Jacques Levy `carte blanche a nathalie bereau`(paris)<br />
       galerie de la cite international des arts ‘mois de l’estamps’(Paris)<br />
       pepper’s galerie (Tokyo,Japon)<br />
????galerie l’aiguillage (Paris)<br />
2006	   galerie envie d’art (Paris)<br />
        <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
			</div></div><br><div style='position:relative;'><div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_1' style='position:relative;display:block;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/84abf6dc82e70cf4b93707fc6ff87380.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Let's do music  </b> <br>engraving  25 x 32 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_2' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/8044c36429f2c5e41c8b21a9ae1d0cca.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>a slightly different way </b>  <br>engraving 20 x 15 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_3' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/5bd695898e25e9e7cfea03fe071c3aab.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Caffelatte </b> <br> engraving  30 x 40 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_4' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/9da267a6724303350ffab496a474efc4.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Before now  </b><br>  engraving  24 x 30 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_5' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/30edffdf9306ec5f69109c685848be3b.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>As simple as an apple</b>  <br>  engraving  15 x 20 cm,  2006</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_13_zoom_6' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/aeae9e9196449ad341092c2864b8adc7.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><b>Fantaisie à gogo</b>  <br>  engraving, 25 x 32 cm, 2005</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(13);show_div('div_adresse_13_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
</div>		</div>
	</div>	<div id='div_adresse_15' style='position:relative;top:0px;left:0px;width:600px;display:none;'>
		<div id='div_adresse_main' style='position:absolute;top:-2px;left:5px;'><img src='/include/images/handg.gif'></div>
		<div id='div_adresse_content' style='position:relative;top:0px;left:50px;'>
			<span class='red'>RUBIROSA</span><br><br>
			<span class='textCarnet'>"Allium" collection around the garlic flower.<br />
Light, silkscrenn printed giant cushion and sofa,  wallflowers, wallpaper...</span><br><br>
			<a href='javascript:;' onClick="MM_openBrWindow('/popupruechomel.php?site_url=&contact=contact@patrice-besse.com','formulairecontact','width= 400,height=650');" ><span class='red_colle'>contact</span></a><br><br>
			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_15_communique' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_15_communique');">. Atsuko Ishii’s etchings have the synthetic beauty of “aïku”, with the lightness and attention given to space, to the blank page, that this type of poetry comprises.<br />
Through his etching work and engraver’s acids, the artist develops ludic, fragmented appearances. The clear backgrounds highlight the fineness of his strokes, the graphic precision with which Ishii sketches objects and characters gleaned from magazines or real life.<br />
The fluidity of the compositions attract the eye, opening an area where it can circulate freely; the figures stand out from a neutral background, creating a mental independence where childish musings and reminiscences lead to a game of free association.<br />
<br />
A teenager, dozing at the foot of a tree, is immersed in the numerous consequences of an inner reflection. An arborescence of words escapes from her head, invading the blank page and prompting her light, floating movements. Nothing weighs this dreamlike world down, the figures bob along, free of any narrative bond, elements of reflection from which Ishii can choose to suit the bidding of his fantasy.<br />
<br />
No guidelines are drawn insisting that the spectator follows a particular direction, the blank pages work like empty spaces awaiting creation; the eye-catching figures are an invitation to take a stroll, letting your imagination be your guide.<br />
<br />
<br />
Marguerite Pilven - November 2004</div>
			</div></div>			<div style='position:relative;left:208px;z-index:100;'><div id='div_15_ensavoirplus' style='position:absolute;display:none;text-align:left;'>
				<div style='position:relative;width:380px;border:1px solid #000000; background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px; line-height:18px;' onClick="hide_div('div_15_ensavoirplus');">Expositions collectives<br />
1996	galerie Azuti (Osaka Japon)<br />
1996-98	  ‘point de contact’ galerie Minami,galerie Nishihashi,galerie Arai,galerie Oishi<br />
galerie Kaseido (Shiga,Osaka,Nishinomiya,Fukuoka,Kyoto,Japon)<br />
‘grabados contemporaneos’ legislatura (Mexico)<br />
1999  ‘artist in Paris’ galerie Accostage ,garerie CirecusCiricus(Takamatu,Kobe,Japon)<br />
       ‘gravure contemporaine’ galerie Kaseido (Kyoto,Japon)<br />
       6eme salon des jeunes artistes espace Chateau Landon (Paris)<br />
2000	   galleri Svarta Soffan (Suede)<br />
‘artists ex libris’ R-DO Sutudio (Osaka,Kyoto,Kobe ,Japon)<br />
galerie Art present (Paris )<br />
‘’collection’ gelreie Accostage (Takamatu,Japon)<br />
‘12/12’ R-DO STUDIO (Osaka,Japon)<br />
‘paris par coeur’ galerie du haut-pave (Paris)<br />
distilled art (Paris)<br />
2001   contemporary european graphics art in the new millennium(Hongkong,Shanghi<br />
distilled art (Paris)<br />
        7 keller (Paris)<br />
        muse Hira (Shiga,Japon)<br />
2002   distilled artrent (Paris)<br />
artemise en Creuse (Crocq,France)<br />
Skydoor galerie (Tokyo,Japon)<br />
2003   le mois de l’estampe cite international des arts (Paris)<br />
2004	   galerie Accostage (Takamatu,Japon)<br />
2005   galerie arts factory (Paris)<br />
        galerie Jacques Levy `carte blanche a nathalie bereau`(paris)<br />
       galerie de la cite international des arts ‘mois de l’estamps’(Paris)<br />
       pepper’s galerie (Tokyo,Japon)<br />
????galerie l’aiguillage (Paris)<br />
2006	   galerie envie d’art (Paris)<br />
        <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
			</div></div><br><div style='position:relative;'><div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_1' style='position:relative;display:block;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/81ee57e43d52b93c1675185813d3d1c3.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>Allium collection installation</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_2' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/e0b2f077646486a75cd5519a379617a3.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>Printed Soft light column  150 x 40 cm</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_3' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/fd140c2bdb8314f93d8249a13f6323fc.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>When switched on....</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_4' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/66681b65873d2e55f9967f0e68a15a7a.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>Brass lacquered wallflowers.wall fixed and shadow projection.</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_5' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/b65609d54de4b308a31b5b3e6878b25c.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>Allium Wallpaper detail</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_6');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
<div id='div_adresse_15_zoom_6' style='position:relative;display:none;'><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><img src='/images/f0fdece156d9cd2b8e691c343c19ad9d.jpg' border='0'></div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'>Allium wallpaper</div><div style='padding:0px;margin-top:10px;'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setaBT'> &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_2');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_3');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_4');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_5');"><span class='setas'> . </span></a><span class='setas1'> . </span><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs_zooms(15);show_div('div_adresse_15_zoom_1');"><span class='setaBT'> &nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; </span></a></div></div>
</div>		</div>
	</div>&nbsp;</td>
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                <td align='center'><a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs();show_div('div_adresse_1');" title='cliquer pour voir la fiche'><img src='/images/1ee6862c0f69d3912a0c5cf9d0b16c43.gif' border='0'><br><br><span class='ruechomelliste'>NATACHA DE BRADKE</span></a><br><br>
<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs();show_div('div_adresse_12');" title='cliquer pour voir la fiche'><img src='/images/0e2dbde3ab2a9aafa80e872db99316c9.jpg' border='0'><br><br><span class='ruechomelliste'>BRANKICA ZILOVIC - CHAUVAIN</span></a><br><br>
<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs();show_div('div_adresse_13');" title='cliquer pour voir la fiche'><img src='/images/d107c559e936200d3e317087b3614489.jpg' border='0'><br><br><span class='ruechomelliste'>ATSUKO ISHII</span></a><br><br>
<a href='javascript:;' onClick="hide_divs();show_div('div_adresse_15');" title='cliquer pour voir la fiche'><img src='/images/8a5481a0bfd66aad02ffcae5979d8587.jpg' border='0'><br><br><span class='ruechomelliste'>RUBIROSA</span></a><br><br>
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	Patrice Besse  "Castles and Mansions of France" represent a large national network specialized in the <a href="/castles-french-homes-paris-real-estate-for-sale/" title="all our properties fo sale in France">sale</a> of character buildings. Castles, historic dwellings, manor houses, priories, hunting grounds, forests, mills, fortified farms, stud farms, large luxurious homes, town houses, presbyteries, mansion houses, farms, chalets, vineyards and farming properties together with all the character buildings selected by each of our exclusive regional agents  are constantly enriching our offers.
French castles for sale- french château for sale - castles real estate France 	</div>
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